21-day nationwide lock-down - Guidelines issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs
On
24 March 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs vide its order no. 40-3/2020-DM-I(A) issued guidelines to be followed
by ministries/departments of the Government of India, State/ Union Territory
Governments and Authorities, containing measures to combat the spread of
COVID-19.
These
guidelines were issued by the National Executive Committee under the directions
of the National Disaster Management Authority (order No. 1-29/2020-PP(Pt. II) dated 24 March 2020) and in
exercise of its powers conferred under Section 10(2)(l) of the Disaster
Management Act, 2005.
The
Guidelines, inter alia, provide for
the following containment measures which shall remain applicable for a period
of 21 days with effect from 25 March 2020:
1. All
offices of the Government of India, its autonomous/subordinate offices and
public corporations shall remain closed except for defence, central armed
police forces, public utilities (including petroleum, LPG, CNG, PNG), disaster
management, power generation and transmission units, post offices, National
Informatics Centre, Early Warning Agencies etc. Certain offices, like that of the treasury, MCA-21 registry, GSTN, RBI etc., shall function with bare minimum staff.
2. The
offices of the State/Union Territory Governments, their autonomous bodies and
corporations etc. shall remain closed except for police, home guard, civil
defence, fire and emergency services, disaster management, prisons, district
administration and treasury, electricity, water, sanitation and municipal
bodies (relating to essential services like water supply and sanitation only), Mandis operated by the Agricultural Produce Market Committee or as notified by the state government, etc.
3. All
hospitals and related medical establishments including dispensaries, chemist,
medical equipment shops, laboratories, clinics, nursing homes, ambulance, veterinary hospitals, pharmacies and pharmaceutical research labs etc.
shall remain functional. Further, transportation of medical personnel, nurses,
other hospital support services etc. shall be permitted.
4. All
commercial and private establishments to be closed other than shops dealing in
food, groceries, fruits and vegetables, dairy, meat, fertilizers, seeds, pesticides etc.; bank, ATMs, insurance
offices; print and electronic media; telecommunication, internet services, broadcasting
and cable services; delivery of essential goods through e-commerce; petrol
pumps, LPG, petroleum and gas retail and storage outlets; power generation and
transmission units; private security services; farming operations by farmers and farm workers in the field, etc.
5. All
industrial establishments shall remain closed; other than those engaged in the manufacturing of
essential goods, including drugs, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, their raw materials and intermediates; those production units which require continuous
process and have obtained the approval from the state government; coal and mineral production, transportation, supply of explosives etc.; manufacturing units of packaging materials for food items, drugs, pharmaceuticals and medical devices and manufacturing and packaging units for fertilizers, pesticides and seeds.
6. All
transport services, other than for the transport of essential commodities or of
fire or law and order or emergency services or for cargo movement, relief and evacuation and their related operational organisations, inter-state movement of goods/cargo for inland and exports, transit arrangements for foreign nationals in India according to the specified standard operating procedure, etc., shall remain suspended.
7. All
educational, training, research, coaching institutions etc. to remain closed.
8. All
places of worship shall remain closed.
(Please refer to the Guidelines, the first Addendum to the Guidelines (dated 25 March 2020), the second Addendum to the Guidelines (dated 27 March 2020), the third Addendum to the Guidelines (dated 02 April 2020), the fourth Addendum to the Guidelines (dated 03 April 2020) and the fifth Addendum to the Guidelines (dated 10 April 2020) for the complete list of containment measures and exceptions)
Wherever
any exception has been provided to the containment measures,
the organisation/ employer shall ensure necessary precautions, including
social distancing measures, as advised by the Health Department.
Any violation of the containment measures specified in the Guidelines shall be liable to action under Sections 51 to 60 of
the Disaster Management Act, 2005 and Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code,
1860.