SEBI notifies eight entities to carry out e-KYC Aadhar authentication
In
view of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of India, Department of Revenue
had vide Gazette Notification No. G.S.R. 261(E) dated April 22, 2020 (“Notification”)
permitted, interalia eight reporting entities to carry out electronic
know-your-customer (“e-KYC”) Aadhar authentication by exercising its
powers under the proviso to Section 11A of the Prevention of Money-Laundering
Act, 2002 (“PMLA”).
Section
11A of PMLA lays down the documents using which a reporting entity must verify
the identity of its clients and the beneficial owner. E-KYC using Aadhar authentication
is only permitted to banking companies. However, if the Central Government is
satisfied that a reporting entity other than a banking company, complies with
the standards of privacy and security under the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of
Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016 then it may,
post consultation with Unique Identification Authority of India (“UIDAI”)
and the appropriate regulator, permit such entity to perform e-KYC using Aadhar
authentication.
Accordingly,
in furtherance of the Notification, the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(“SEBI”), vide its circular
dated May 12, 2020 (circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DOP/CIR/P/20 has allowed the following eight entities to
undertake e-KYC Aadhar authentication of their clients:
1.
BSE
Limited
2.
National
Securities Depository Limited
3.
Central
Depository Services (India) Limited
4.
CDSL
Ventures Limited
5.
NSDL
Database Management Limited
6.
NSE Data
and Analytics Limited
7.
CAMS
Investor Services Private Limited
8.
Computer
Age Management Services Private Limited
The
Central Government had also notified Link Intime India Private Limited for
carrying out the authentication of the Aadhaar number of clients using e-KYC
authentication facility. However, SEBI is yet to recommend them.
The
eight notified entities have to register themselves with UIDAI as KYC user
agency post which they shall allow SEBI registered intermediaries / mutual fund
distributors to undertake Aadhaar authentication in respect of their clients
for the purpose of the KYC. The SEBI registered intermediaries / mutual fund
distributors who want to avail the facility of Aadhar authentication will have
to enter into an agreement with a KYC user agency as well as get themselves
registered with UIDAI as sub KYC user agency. The intermediaries registered as
KYC user agencies or as sub KYC user agencies are required to follow the processes
set out in the SEBI
circular dated November 5, 2019, including obtaining permission from UIDAI
for sharing e-KYC data, maintenance of auditable logs of transactions were
e-KYC data is shared and mechanisms for monitoring irregular transactions. The
process and use of technology for online KYC verification has also been
clarified by SEBI by way of circular
dated April 24, 2020.
This
is a welcome move by SEBI given the lockdown prevailing in the country, as this
will allow investors to comply with the applicable KYC requirements using
Aadhar authentication and they will not have to physically visit the
intermediaries. Moreover, it will lead to ease of investing, customer
convenience, increased efficiency and reduced timelines for onboarding of
clients. Using the e-KYC Aadhar authentication, one can now complete the KYC
requirement of their demat account, brokerage account, trading account, make
investments in mutual funds and other securities including applying to new systematic
investment plan, systematic transfer plan and, dividend transfer plan,
subscribe to overseas direct investments. Resident Indian foreign portfolio
investors may also utilise the e-KYC Aadhaar authentication to comply with
their KYC requirements. Further, one may now undertake e-KYC using Aadhar
authentication with their SEBI registered portfolio managers, asset managers
and wealth managers and other SEBI registered intermediaries and mutual fund
distributors.
It
is to be noted that e-KYC using Aadhar authentication is only optional and
investors may continue to use the other officially valid documents as notified
by the Central Government to be KYC compliant. Additionally, none of the
reporting entities can store a client’s core biometric information or the
Aadhar number.
Please refer to the SEBI
circular dated May 12, 2020 (circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DOP/CIR/P/20)
for more details.