SEBI’s measures to facilitate fund raising from capital markets in the current COVID-19 scenario
In view of the COVID-19 pandemic and nation-wide lockdown
and with a view to improving access to funding to corporates through capital
markets, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), by way of press
release dated April 21, 2020, bearing no. PR No.23/2020, has granted certain
temporary relaxations from compliance with certain provisions of SEBI (Issue of
Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended, (SEBI ICDR
Regulations) related to rights / public issuances by listed entities.
Pursuant to the press release, SEBI has notified two
circulars dated April 21, 2020, each for (i) relaxations to issuers from certain
provisions of the SEBI
ICDR Regulations in respect of rights issue; and (ii)
one-time relaxation to issuers with respect to validity of SEBI observations.
The contents of the circulars are as follows:
(i) Relaxations to issuers from certain
provisions of the SEBI
ICDR Regulations in respect of rights issue
SEBI, vide its circular dated April 21, 2020,
(circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/CIR/CFD/DIL/67/2020) has granted temporary relaxation
to the (a) minimum subscription requirements for rights issues; (b) threshold
for not filing the draft letter of offer; and (c) eligibility conditions
related to fast track rights issues. These relaxations are applicable to right
issues that open on or before March 31, 2021 and are not applicable for
issuance of warrants.
(a)
Eligibility conditions related to fast track
rights issues
SEBI has granted the following temporary compliance relaxations
with respect to the eligibility conditions related to fast track rights issues:
- The eligibility requirement related to period of listing of equity shares of the issuer on any stock exchange and compliance with the equity listing agreement or the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as applicable, has been reduced from 3 years to 18 months;
- The requirement of average market capitalisation of public shareholding of INR 250 crores has been reduced to INR 100 crores;
- The condition related to no audit qualifications on issuer’s audited accounts has been replaced with the requirement to disclose the impact of audit qualifications on issuer’s financials;
- The condition related to suspension from trading of equity shares of issuer as a disciplinary measure has been reduced from 3 years to 18 months; and
- Certain other eligibility conditions with respect to period of compliance with the provisions of the listing regulations, ongoing action initiated by SEBI against the issuer / promoters / directors and settlement of violation of securities laws have also been relaxed.
(b)
Minimum subscription requirements for rights
issues
The existing minimum subscription to be received in a rights
issue shall be at least 90% of the offer through the letter of offer. However,
in order to provide greater flexibility in fund raising, this threshold for
minimum subscription requirements for a rights issue has been reduced from
existing 90% to 75% of the offer size, subject to the condition that if the rights
issue is subscribed between 75% to 90%, issue will be considered successful
subject to the condition that out of the funds raised, at least 75% of the rights
issue size shall be utilized for the objects of the issue other than general
corporate purpose.
(c)
Threshold for not filing the draft letter of offer
with SEBI
An issuer in case of rights issue of size less than INR 10
crores shall prepare the letter of offer in accordance with SEBI ICDR
Regulations. However, in order to reduce the time involved in fund raising and for
easing the compliance requirements due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the threshold
for not filing the draft letter of offer has been increased from INR 10 crores
to INR 25 crores in a rights issue.
Please refer to the SEBI circular dated April 21, 2020,
(circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/CIR/CFD/DIL/67/2020) for more details.
(ii)
One-time relaxation to issuers with
respect to validity of SEBI observations
In view of representations from various industry bodies, SEBI,
vide its circular dated April 21, 2020, (circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL1/CIR/P/2020/66)
has provided one-time relaxation with respect to validity of SEBI observations.
As per SEBI ICDR Regulations, any public issue/rights issue
may be opened within 12 months from the date of issuance of the observations by
SEBI. However, due to the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic, for all public/rights
issuers whose SEBI observations have expired or shall expire between March 1,
2020, and September 30, 2020, SEBI has extended the validity of those
observations by 6 months from the date of its expiry, subject to an undertaking
from the lead manager of the issue confirming compliance with the SEBI ICDR
Regulations.
Further, an issuer, whose offer document is pending receipt
of SEBI observations and whose estimated issue size is increasing or decreasing
by more than 20% shall be required to file a fresh offer document. However,
SEBI has relaxed this requirement and permitted to increase or decrease the
fresh issue size by up to 50% of the estimated issue size (instead of the
present limit of 20%) without requiring to file fresh draft offer document with
SEBI. This relaxation shall be applicable for all issues (i.e. IPOs, rights
issues and FPOs) opening before December 31, 2020, subject to the following
conditions:
- there has been no change in the objects of the issue;
- the lead manager undertakes that the draft offer document is in compliance with provisions of the SEBI ICDR Regulations; and
- the lead manager shall ensure that all appropriate changes are made to the relevant section of draft offer document and an addendum, in this regard, shall be made public.
Please refer to the dated April
21, 2020, SEBI circular (circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL1/CIR/P/2020/66) for more details.