Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution: Notification of Masks and Hand Sanitizer as Essential Commodities
The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public
Distribution (Department of Consumer Affairs) in its order dated 13th March
2020 notified masks (2ply & 3ply surgical masks, N95 masks) & hand
sanitizers as essential commodities under the Essential
Commodities Act, 1955. This was done
to regulate the production, quality, distribution, logistics of masks (2ply
& 3ply surgical masks, N95 masks) & hand sanitizers for the effective
management of COVID-19. This notification shall remain in force for a period up
to 30th June, 2020.
The addition of masks and hand sanitizers in the
Schedule of essential commodities will enable the government to protect the
interest of the general public as it will be able to control the production,
supply and distribution of and trade and commerce in such commodities and their
prices and quality standard. The government has also issued an advisory under
the Legal Metrology Act. Under the Essential Commodities Act, the states can
ask the manufacturers to enhance their production capacity of these commodities
and under the Legal Metrology Act the states can ensure sale of
both the masks and the sanitizers at MRP.
Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955
defines essential commodity to mean the items listed in the Schedule which, inter
alia includes drugs, fertilizers, food stuff etc. It further empowers the
Central Government to add or remove a commodity from the Schedule in the public
interest and for reasons to be specified in the notification published in the
Official Gazette amending the Schedule. Any such notification shall also
specify that the commodity added to the Schedule shall be deemed to be an
essential commodity for a period of up to 6 months. However, the Central
Government may extend such period beyond the said 6 months in public interest.
Given the spree of panic buying and hoarding that
spread through the public, this is an essential move to ensure that sufficient
protective equipment is available for those who need it most – healthcare
workers and infected patients.